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(HealthNewsDigest.com) – Stinging insects are as much a part of summer as picnics and pool parties. For most people irritating insects cause no more than an exclamation of “Ouch!” But for those who are allergic, stinging and biting insects – including bees, wasps, hornets and yellow jackets – send more than half a million people each year to hospital emergency rooms and cause at least 50 deaths each year, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI).
Normal reaction vs. allergic reaction?
A normal reaction to an insect sting will result in pain, swelling and redness confined to the sting site, but an allergic reaction to an insect sting requires immediate medical attention and may include symptoms such as:
· Hives, itching and swelling in areas other than the sting site
· Tightness in the chest and difficulty in breathing
· Swelling of the tongue, throat, nose and lips
· Dizziness and fainting or loss of consciousness, which can lead to shock and heart failure
The ACAAI recommends that anyone who has an allergic reaction to an insect sting see an allergist – a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating allergies. People who have experienced an allergic reaction to an insect sting have a 60 percent chance of a similar or worse reaction if stung again.
An allergist can prescribe an epinephrine kit and teach you and your family members how to administer an injection to treat severe reactions. The allergist also can discuss whether you’re a candidate for venom immunotherapy, allergy shots that treat insect sting allergy, which may prevent future allergic reactions.
How can I avoid insect stings?
Avoiding stings from flying insects can lead to a safer, more enjoyable summer. ACAAI President Dr. Richard Gower suggests the following tips for avoiding summer insect stings:
· Keep food covered when eating outdoors.
· Don’t drink soft drinks from cans. Stinging insects are attracted to the sweetness and may crawl inside the can.
· Garbage cans stored outside should be covered with tight-fitting lids.
· Avoid sweet-smelling perfumes, hair sprays, colognes and deodorants.
· Avoid wearing bright-colored clothing.
Your readers can find additional information on allergies and how to find an allergist at Allergy and Asthma Relief
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